如何學習吉他:練習吉他掃弦,調整掃弦的技巧心得分享！

　　吉他掃弦作為民謠吉他最核心的演奏指法之一，練習的方法和演奏的意識必須把握好，今天我們通過簡短的文字簡單聊聊。

　　掃弦是指以撥片或手指（有人使用的是指甲）一次性依次撥動數(shù)根琴弦，來達到特殊演奏效果的一種吉他技法。這種技巧在民謠吉他中占有很重要的位置，但是想掃的好卻不是很容易。掃弦最重要的就是要干脆，每掃一下只能發(fā)出一個音，這樣才好聽。

　　掃弦是很難精通的技巧，需要時間去慢慢進步。初學者往往掃弦節(jié)奏單調，音色不均勻，加上姿勢丑，所以不愿意繼續(xù)練習，而是陶醉在自己覺得還不錯的分解和弦里面，孰不知掃弦在他內(nèi)心已經(jīng)成為永久的痛。每當他看到高手掃弦彈唱時，那陣陣悠揚的聲音讓他很不是滋味。于是他又決心再練，結果還是無法進步。

　　掃弦主要是三方面，掃法、音色、一個是節(jié)奏。

　　關于掃法：

　　很多琴友在彈吉他掃弦的時候都是看著譜子，按部就班。樂譜讓我們怎么掃就怎么掃。回頭想想自己會的掃法�？赡苣敲磶追N譜中常出現(xiàn)的。

　　其實在這里小編想告訴大家，在掃弦的時候，我們把握住掃的拍子數(shù)是幾拍，只要拍子正確。其中某一拍怎么它他的變化是有很多種可能性的。

　　大家只需要把常用的節(jié)奏，四分音符，八分音符后，16分音符，后十六前十六，中八分，浮點延音符號等。這些常用的樂理節(jié)奏，技巧掌握好�？梢宰兂鰺o數(shù)種掃弦方法。

　　音色要均勻清亮是件很難做的事。

　　掃弦是極具魅力的，除了瀟灑，還有那音色。我一直認為鋼琴是水晶的聲音，古典吉他是泉水的聲音，而好的民謠吉他就是絲竹的聲音，很有東方色彩。我好象扯遠了。好，言歸正傳，我講講自己摸索的一些方法（具體手型就不講了）：

　　1、音色如果太硬可以調整食指指甲接觸弦的面積，面積越大，音越柔和。

　　2、掃的時候要干脆，接觸弦的時間不能長。

　　3、手放松，就像在甩手一樣。

　　4、左手和弦要按緊，不然會有雜音。

　　5、邊掃邊調整右手的角度，達到最佳效果。

　　6、坐姿端正，全身不要緊繃，掃的時候整體上覺得自己很瀟灑。（可照著鏡子練）

　　7、左手可用制音的方法，即輕壓和弦，右手掃悶音，也能聽出是否均勻。

　　再說節(jié)奏。關鍵是情感。把握了情感你也就能控制節(jié)奏！

　　1、照譜掃弦的時候，不要全部按它寫的彈，就是說不要它說上就上，它說下就下，你自己憑感覺去掃，書只有參考作用。

　　2、不要一味掃六根弦，要學會時上時下。對初學者來說，這主要是由音的高低決定的。

　　3、腳踩拍子，從最簡單的節(jié)奏型掃起。

　　4、聽音樂的時候，注意鼓點的節(jié)奏，很有啟發(fā)性。比如在高潮快來的時候，可學著到5，6弦反復向下急掃來襯托氣勢。

　　5、學著邊掃邊加入一些單音或和弦，這在使用撥片時更重要。也要學著加入一些大拇指和食指的琶音。

　　6、多看高手掃弦，偷學他們的技巧。

　　關于力量。掃弦要比較用力，有了力量，才會有速度。速度快了掃出來的自然是一個聲音。有人可能會問，當我要輕聲掃弦的時候該怎么做？很多人會進入一個誤區(qū)，以為少用力就可以發(fā)出輕的聲音．這是錯誤的，用力小了，速度跟不上，會使掃出來的聲音變的嘈雜難聽。正確的應該是控制撥片的位置，當要掃輕聲的時候，撥片離弦稍微遠點，保持相同的力量和速度，這樣就可以既保持了聲音的干脆又掃出輕的聲音。

　　掃弦建議用軟的撥片。

　　民謠掃弦不同與電琴．在民謠掃弦的時候，手腕放松，輕拿撥片（不能用力，否則掃出的聲音嘈雜），用前臂帶動手腕掃弦。而不是單純的用手腕．可能在開始練習的時候，撥片容易掉，這不要緊，只要堅持練習就可以了。

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